1 Samuel 16:17

Authorized King James Version

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And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
שָׁא֖וּל And Saul H7586
שָׁא֖וּל And Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 2 of 12
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
עֲבָדָ֑יו unto his servants H5650
עֲבָדָ֑יו unto his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 4 of 12
a servant
רְאוּ Provide H7200
רְאוּ Provide
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 5 of 12
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
נָ֣א H4994
נָ֣א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 6 of 12
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
לִ֗י H0
לִ֗י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 12
אִ֚ישׁ me now a man H376
אִ֚ישׁ me now a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 12
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מֵיטִ֣יב well H3190
מֵיטִ֣יב well
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 9 of 12
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
לְנַגֵּ֔ן that can play H5059
לְנַגֵּ֔ן that can play
Strong's: H5059
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, to thrum, i.e., beat a tune with the fingers; expectation. to play on a stringed instrument; hence (generally), to make music
וַהֲבִֽיאוֹתֶ֖ם and bring H935
וַהֲבִֽיאוֹתֶ֖ם and bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 11 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֵלָֽי׃ H413
אֵלָֽי׃
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis & Commentary

And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.

Saul's command 'Provide me now a man' (ra'ah - see, provide) ironically echoes God's provision of a king (v.1). While Saul sought mere musical relief, God was providentially positioning His chosen successor. The emphasis on playing 'well' (metiv naggan) indicates that excellence in craft matters for ministry. God uses developed skills, not just raw spiritual gifting.

Historical Context

Royal courts throughout the ancient world employed musicians for entertainment, religious ceremonies, and therapeutic purposes. The king's request would have triggered a search among known skilled musicians. David's reputation apparently extended beyond his immediate family.

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